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Focal adhesion kinase FAK is a non receptor type tyrosine
2022-04-02

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase that can further cooperatively interact with receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to regulate adhesion, migration, survival, proliferation, polarization, and differentiation [12]. Following activation, phosphorylated extracellular regu
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br Introduction Stroke is the second cause of
2022-04-02

Introduction Stroke is the second cause of death worldwide and the first cause of acquired motor disability in adults [1], [2]. In sub-Saharan Africa, stroke is the first cause of admission in neurology departments [3]. In Cameroon, the in-hospital mortality of stroke is estimated at 26.8% [4]. A
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While reduced protein synthesis provides a model to
2022-04-02

While reduced protein synthesis provides a model to explain the long-term memory defects of kdm5 and kdm5 flies, new translation is not required for short-term memories. The chronic reduction in translation observed in mutant fly strains may, however, lower the levels of proteins necessary for short
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In our previous study we designed and
2022-04-02

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic ppar pathway (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antitu
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Furthermore the absolute lack of E allele expression
2022-04-02

Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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Glutathione S transferases constitute a family of enzymes in
2022-04-02

Glutathione-S-transferases constitute a family of enzymes involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics, signalling cascades and serving as ligandins or/and catalyzing the conjugation of various chemicals and drugs [53]. The present finding indicates significant increase in GST activity in the brain
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dopamine receptor antagonist In conclusion these data in
2022-04-02

In conclusion, these data in combination with previously described reports of GC-B being inactivated by dephosphorylation in response to other signaling molecules, strongly suggests that distinct hormonal systems inactivate GC-B by a general dephosphorylation mechanism. Identification of the modifie
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the
2022-04-02

Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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Another important question is what ligand s bind to
2022-04-02

Another important question is what ligand(s) bind to GPR84 in vivo? Previous studies have identified medium-chain FFAs of 9 to 14 carbons in length and two other organic molecules (6-n-octylaminouracil and 3,3′-diindolylmethane) as agonists of GPR84 in vitro (Wang et al., 2006, Suzuki et al., 2013).
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Based on our finding that
2022-04-01

Based on our finding that TFA modulates GlyR function and reports that TFA-bound Miltefosine can differ markedly from those synthesized without TFA, we retested a previously published dodecapeptide (D12-116) that also enhanced GlyR function but this time as a chloride salt (Tipps et al., 2010). No
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine BZ treatm
2022-04-01

Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by with
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This study was approved by
2022-04-01

This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian. We performed whole-genome SNP genotyping in the one unaffected and two affected siblings by using the Illumina Human 610 Genotyping BeadChip panel, which interrog
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The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to
2022-04-01

The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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muscarinic receptors The HH Gli pathway has been
2022-04-01

The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic
2022-04-01

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L U 46619 receptor and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupr
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